Can bacterial vaginosis is sexually transmitted?
Bacterial vaginosis is not a venereal disease. causative agents of bacterial vaginosis (mainly Gardnerella vaginalis ) are transmitted through sexual contact. However, their transfer from one woman to another is not the cause of the disease. After all, these microbes in small numbers are part of the normal microflora of the vagina of most women.
However, unprotected sex play a role in bacterial vaginosis. It's not the infection, but the fact that the change of sexual partner or multiple sex partners helps to change the vaginal flora.
Then what is the cause of bacterial vaginosis?
The cause of the disease is not simply the presence of pathogens of bacterial vaginosis (they have a small amount of almost all of women) the cause, and the relationship between the proportion of opportunistic infections and lactobacilli , bacterial vaginosis. Decrease of bacterial vaginosis, lactobacilli, the proportion and the proportion of funds increases bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal symbiosis.
Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis:
- Douching
- Contraceptive creams and suppositories containing nonoxynol-9 ("Patenteks Oval", "Nonoxynol")
- Condoms, nonoxynol-9-treated
- Treatment with antibiotics
- A change of sexual partner
How douching contributes to bacterial vaginosis?
The fact is that douching the vagina is washed out the normal microflora (lactobacilli). Their place is taken by opportunistic microbes (mainly Gardnerella vaginalis ).
Can bacterial vaginosis pathogens cause any disease in men?
The causative agents of bacterial vaginosis (especially Gardnerella vaginalis ) for men are not dangerous. Men who identified Gardnerella vaginalis , as well as sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis, treatment is not needed.
Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis in women:
Characteristic odor of vaginal discharge, which is compared with the smell of rotten fish. At the same time the smell worse after sexual intercourse without a condom, since alkaline pH of semen increases the formation of volatile amines.
Besides the odor, vaginal discharge in bacterial vaginosis is not much different from the normal secretions. They neobilnye, uniform in consistency, grayish-white color, usually does not leave any marks on his underwear.
How dangerous bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis increases the risk of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages, premature birth, complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
How is the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis?
Suspected bacterial vaginosis your doctor may swab the capture by the characteristic odor of vaginal discharge. Add a few drops of 10% potassium hydroxide solution to vaginal discharge on a slide reinforces the smell.
The total stroke in bacterial vaginosis identifies so-called "clue cells" (vaginal epithelial cells covered with numerous coccobacilli ( Gardnerella vaginalis ) in a smear in the absence of lactobacilli ( Lactobacillus spp .).
Identification of Gardnerella vaginalis by exact methods, revealed the individual microbes (eg, PCR), plays no role in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, as they have a small amount for most women. Bacterial vaginosis is important not simply the presence and quantity of Gardnerella vaginalis .
3 Days To Permanent Bacterial Vaginosis Relief
The optimal treatment of bacterial vaginosis is metronidazole (Trykhopol, ...), 500 mg orally 2 times a day for 7 days. The drug is sometimes poorly tolerated (causes vomiting). Absolutely not compatible with alcohol. However, systemic treatment reduces the likelihood of complications of bacterial vaginosis.
Preparations of the reserve:
Metronidazole gel , 0.75% (Flagyl, Metrogyl) inserted into the vagina using the included applicator 2 times a day for 5 days. Local treatment was well tolerated, but less systemic treatment reduces the risk of complications of bacterial vaginosis.
Clindamycin cream , 2% (Dalatsin) inserted into the vagina using the applicator supplied once a day (at night) for 5 days. Local treatment was well tolerated, but less systemic treatment reduces the risk of complications of bacterial vaginosis.
Clindamycin at 300 mg 2 times daily for 7 days. Clindamycin inhibits the growth of not only Gardnerella vaginalis , and lactobacilli ( Lactobacillus spp .). Therefore, clindamycin is indicated in the intolerance of metronidazole.
Prevention of bacterial vaginosis
Lies in the avoidance of risk factors for bacterial vaginosis (see above).
Sexual partners
Men - sex partners of women with bacterial vaginosis do not require any examination or treatment.
Bacterial vaginosis is not a venereal disease. causative agents of bacterial vaginosis (mainly Gardnerella vaginalis ) are transmitted through sexual contact. However, their transfer from one woman to another is not the cause of the disease. After all, these microbes in small numbers are part of the normal microflora of the vagina of most women.
However, unprotected sex play a role in bacterial vaginosis. It's not the infection, but the fact that the change of sexual partner or multiple sex partners helps to change the vaginal flora.
Then what is the cause of bacterial vaginosis?
The cause of the disease is not simply the presence of pathogens of bacterial vaginosis (they have a small amount of almost all of women) the cause, and the relationship between the proportion of opportunistic infections and lactobacilli , bacterial vaginosis. Decrease of bacterial vaginosis, lactobacilli, the proportion and the proportion of funds increases bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal symbiosis.
Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis:
- Douching
- Contraceptive creams and suppositories containing nonoxynol-9 ("Patenteks Oval", "Nonoxynol")
- Condoms, nonoxynol-9-treated
- Treatment with antibiotics
- A change of sexual partner
How douching contributes to bacterial vaginosis?
The fact is that douching the vagina is washed out the normal microflora (lactobacilli). Their place is taken by opportunistic microbes (mainly Gardnerella vaginalis ).
Can bacterial vaginosis pathogens cause any disease in men?
The causative agents of bacterial vaginosis (especially Gardnerella vaginalis ) for men are not dangerous. Men who identified Gardnerella vaginalis , as well as sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis, treatment is not needed.
Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis in women:
Characteristic odor of vaginal discharge, which is compared with the smell of rotten fish. At the same time the smell worse after sexual intercourse without a condom, since alkaline pH of semen increases the formation of volatile amines.
Besides the odor, vaginal discharge in bacterial vaginosis is not much different from the normal secretions. They neobilnye, uniform in consistency, grayish-white color, usually does not leave any marks on his underwear.
How dangerous bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis increases the risk of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages, premature birth, complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
How is the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis?
Suspected bacterial vaginosis your doctor may swab the capture by the characteristic odor of vaginal discharge. Add a few drops of 10% potassium hydroxide solution to vaginal discharge on a slide reinforces the smell.
The total stroke in bacterial vaginosis identifies so-called "clue cells" (vaginal epithelial cells covered with numerous coccobacilli ( Gardnerella vaginalis ) in a smear in the absence of lactobacilli ( Lactobacillus spp .).
Identification of Gardnerella vaginalis by exact methods, revealed the individual microbes (eg, PCR), plays no role in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, as they have a small amount for most women. Bacterial vaginosis is important not simply the presence and quantity of Gardnerella vaginalis .
3 Days To Permanent Bacterial Vaginosis Relief
The optimal treatment of bacterial vaginosis is metronidazole (Trykhopol, ...), 500 mg orally 2 times a day for 7 days. The drug is sometimes poorly tolerated (causes vomiting). Absolutely not compatible with alcohol. However, systemic treatment reduces the likelihood of complications of bacterial vaginosis.
Preparations of the reserve:
Metronidazole gel , 0.75% (Flagyl, Metrogyl) inserted into the vagina using the included applicator 2 times a day for 5 days. Local treatment was well tolerated, but less systemic treatment reduces the risk of complications of bacterial vaginosis.
Clindamycin cream , 2% (Dalatsin) inserted into the vagina using the applicator supplied once a day (at night) for 5 days. Local treatment was well tolerated, but less systemic treatment reduces the risk of complications of bacterial vaginosis.
Clindamycin at 300 mg 2 times daily for 7 days. Clindamycin inhibits the growth of not only Gardnerella vaginalis , and lactobacilli ( Lactobacillus spp .). Therefore, clindamycin is indicated in the intolerance of metronidazole.
Prevention of bacterial vaginosis
Lies in the avoidance of risk factors for bacterial vaginosis (see above).
Sexual partners
Men - sex partners of women with bacterial vaginosis do not require any examination or treatment.
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