Jump Manual Program Review for Skydiving

 In the practical implementation of the jump manual program skydiving D-1-5-U includes 65 training jumps, during which the athlete develops a parachutist: elements of separation from the aircraft, opening the parachute canopy control and landing in the test range, steady decline, and management of a body in free fall. Most skydivers are able to pass at the end of the program can perform the complex and individual shapes of acrobatic jumps - a spiral, a somersault. As the experience of training athletes, jumpers, jumps should be performed in the following order and amounts: - free jump - 1 - jumps with positive opening parachutes for testing elements of separation from the aircraft - 4 - jumps with manual opening of the parachute - 15; - jumps for practicing canopy control and landing accuracy - 10; - jumps to the delay in disclosing the parachute to practice sustainable fall - 15; - jumps to the delay in disclosing the parachute for testing. controls body in free fall and execution of the figures - 15. In the transition from one exercise to another parachutist jump test is given, in which the instructor determines readiness of the athlete to perform further, more complex exercises. number of jumps of individual exercises can be increased depending on the degree of mastering the skill of the student in a particular element jump manual.

To reduce the number of hops is impractical. Introductory dive implementation of the first parachute jump, regardless of occupation hopping is always an important event
in the life of the athlete. On how to be made ​​the first jump, the decision depends on further - to devote himself parachuting or choose another sport that does not require a psychological stress, determination and courage. main difficulty faced by the next competitor in the performance of the jump - is overcoming the instinct maintain a foothold. Make it a human being, consciously and seriously prepares himself for skydiving lessons. People who have decided to try his hand at skydiving for fun, jump, usually fails. Faced with an open door plane, they can not overcome the fear and did not return to earth under the dome of a parachute, and a comfortable seat in the passenger compartment. Study parachute jump, as shown, is best done from the An-2.

Make his parachute D-1-5-V, packed in a variant cover << contraction of the main canopy exhaust >> tether. Jump height - 1000 m to the trial jump on board the aircraft are taken no more than eight parachutists, which produces an instructor and assistant producing. Producing appointed instructor, the group prepares to jump, and produces an assistant - one of the most experienced skydivers athletes. Depending on the size of the landing site and weather conditions in one go can produce a leap from one to four parachutists. On board, students are placed in four people on each side. Producing sits on the left seat near the door, an assistant - on the right, opposite the door. After climbing 600 meters produces gives the command << Insert Devices >>. This command paratroopers pulled pins on the devices of automatic disclosure of reserves. Produces alternating checks carried out. typing given for jumping height, the aircraft enters the combat course - given the command << Ready >>. The first jump students sitting right in the course of the aircraft. This command paratrooper assigned to the first jump, get up, examining, touching hands, securing the reliability of the rifle extract a file, takes on a ring extractor with his right hand by placing it on the left. by a team approach to producing doors and covers pose for a jump: the right foot puts on the nut door left - on the lower left edge doors. The body of the body, he bends at an angle 45B °, facing the tail of the plane.

As the team went << >>, having received permission issuing, walks with his right foot over the side, but left a little repelled by him. After a 1 - 1.5 s drop ring pulls exhaust chute. Opening the parachute canopy examines the athlete. Having determined that the dome is opened normally, device mounted on the reserve parachute. then looks around, determining whether there is danger of convergence with other trainees, and looks round at the airport or the center of landing area. if necessary, by pulling one of the lines set in the control direction of the face-to-stall landing circle. Only after that sits comfortably in the harness, and then determines the probable point of landing. The trial before jumping skydiver does not attempt to land precisely at a given point. He needs only to land and the area of the circle. To do this you should always face the parachute circle, ie. deploy the dome, so that he went to the circle. << >> Arriving in the area of a circle, the student, from a height of 100 m provides a landing with a minimum speed, which expands the dome against the wind and lands on a small demolition. After landing, the parachute and collects the carrying case, comes at the start and report to the instructor on the execution of the jump manual program.

Typical errors in the performance evaluation of parachutists jump: - sharply repelled from the aircraft, which can lead to tangling legs in a parachute straps; - after separating forget to look around, creating a background of contact with the dome of another athlete - forget to unlock the device automatically disclose that leads to the inevitable disclosure of reserve parachute and the possibility of his student. If this happens, you need to try to collect the reserve parachute canopy and the clamp of their feet, and if you can not do this - to land on the two domes; - do not take action to control the dome, which can lead to a landing away from the landing circle, and even in strong winds to the landing outside an aerodrome; - uncomfortable fit in the harness, which would complicate the landing, and can lead to injury. All of these mistakes - the result of inadequate land preparation. separation from the aircraft to working out of this element to the student is given four parachute. Practical implementation of the exercise should be preceded by thorough training on the ground with the task of teaching the future skydiver separation from the aircraft in sports - << entity >> ​​to the motor. first two jumps performed with parachutes D-1-5-Y, stacked in the form << Contraction cover with a canopy exhaust >> tether. The next two jumps, if the student has learned from the aircraft branch of << entity >> ​​to the motor and keeps this state until the chute opening, run in the form << Forced raschekovka backpack pull tether with simulated manual >> disclosure. order department, team, served in plane when performing this exercise, are the same as in the trial will jump. The ready as the separation and the order of the separation from the aircraft change. To separate entity << >> jumper on the motor puts his right foot on the threshold, the closer to the front edges of the door with his right hand takes up the front door trim, just above his head, puts his left leg in Right. The heel of his left leg raised, left hand - on the top edge doors. As the team went << >> paratrooper makes a smooth flow of the left arm and leg, while respecting the simultaneity of their output. Following this, the stream makes a full body. After the total yield in the case flow easily repelled by the board at the same time the right arm and right leg. Once in the stream, the student makes an even greater body bending at the waist, slightly bends his legs and sharp movement of his left hand, put his thumb in the ear suction ring, pulls it. After filling the dome sequence parachutist is the same as in the trial will jump. If an athlete the first two jumps of this exercise has learned the technique of preservation of the body when separated from the aircraft and maintains this state until the full release of hundreds of backpack straps; subsequent jumps can be done in the form << Forced backpack pull tether >>.

Usually, a good training ground to develop the proper body position at the time of separation the student takes three or four jumps. Typical errors jumper when performing this exercise: - dramatically render the stream feet and hands, which leads to roll on its side with the subsequent lowering of the << >> on the back, the separation from the aircraft does not rely >> << to stream, do the deflection at the waist. This leads to a transition pa HEAD and then flip onto his back; - left leg behind your hands to the body at the time of release in the case flow. If you do not restore the symmetry of the arms and legs, there will be na-side stall, followed by a coup. To eliminate these errors will require additional athlete jumps. Jumping with manual opening of the parachute to jump from the hand-opening parachute allowed athletes who have mastered the technique of separation from the aircraft in a timely manner when pulled This ring is an emergency chute opening, the last comprehensive training on the simulator on-earth in the technique of managing his or her body in free fall. program provides for this exercise 15 jumps, for which the student must learn to maintain a proper body position at the time of opening the parachute, thus creating favorable conditions for chute opening. Jumping with manual opening of the parachute performed from a height of 1000 m with a parachute D-1-5-V, packed in a manual version of the disclosure, with a mandatory insurance disclosure semiautomatic device PPK-U.

In the preparation of a parachute to jump device PPK-U is installed on response height 800 m, taking into account the barometric pressure at the time of the jump, and the reserve parachute - 350 m and taking into account the pressure. jumping novice parachutists are executed only one person in the entry plane. The order of separation, the ready to pounce and leaving the aircraft are the same as in previous exercises. After 3 seconds after separation from the aircraft the student opens the parachute. In the first jump with a manual opening of the parachute may be occasional setbacks - the body will tend to rotate. coups, chaotic fall. Let it scare beginners. In preparation, students gradually acquire skills, in particular, in this exercise - skills to maintain stable until the fall parachute. Success here depends on how much free feeling in the air, athlete, and it comes with experience. To maintain the correct positioning of the body from the moment of separation from the aircraft before opening the parachute competitor must correct countermeasures to prevent the slightest attempt to change the preset position. This is possible only when the parachutist << >> feels himself in the fall and feels >> << air. When you first jump with a manual opening of the parachute, many students after separation from the airplane arms and legs involuntarily deviate the flow and, if not try to keep them in position, inevitably followed by a disorderly fall in the transition into a tailspin.

To avoid this, a paratrooper with the first moments of the fall should try << >> rely on the flow, a maximum deflection at the waist, without restricting movement with arms and legs, which are necessary for balancing. When lowering the body on the head should make out his hands, and If this is not enough, slightly cross-legged. When lowering the body on the legs (<< >> bully on the head) should lay your hands lightly and gently pull the legs, in some cases, bullies << >> on the head may depend on the excessive trunk bending at the waist or tilting the head back. When you restore the necessary body position should be firmly in mind that all movements must be carried out smoothly, without jerks. In the initial stage of the fall, when the vertical velocity is still low, the body of the body will react to the movement of hands and feet with a slowdown. With the increase of the vertical velocity will increase the reaction, and the slightest movement of the arms and legs will immediately affect the position of the body. With time comes experience, and body position will be set by itself, as it were, automatically. When the novice asked the masters of sport parachutists that they do for to fall steadily, almost all experienced athletes respond that << >> do not do anything, just jump and fall. jumpers with a good response and a feeling of air << >> For steady decline will require mastery of five to seven hops, the other - - much more. But under all circumstances, while the athlete is not master the technique of falling, increase the delay time of free fall before the chute opening is impossible. With the acquisition of skills in the fall of the delay when jumping with manual opening of the parachute is gradually increasing, but when performing this exercise, it should not exceed 5 - 7 s.

Typical errors novice parachutists when jumping with manual opening of the parachute: - a sharp rejection of the aircraft, which leads to a breakdown in a disorderly fall; - asymmetric position of the arms and legs in the fall; - premature, almost instant disclosure of the parachute after the separation from the aircraft. This error is bordered by the fear of jumping. These athletes need a personal approach, overexposure of the specified time in the opening of the parachute. Individual athletes explain this as a desire to show his courage, the assimilation of the studied elements faster than others. In analyzes of the elements considered indiscipline overexposure. In some cases, it certainly may be true. But the experience of training shows that overexposure to the disclosure of a parachute in most cases, allow a person having a delayed reaction and subjected to a state of shock. Further training of parachutists training program for senior athletes sports categories is impractical because it can lead to undesirable consequences.